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5 Best Exercises for a Pinched Nerve in the Back

January 30, 2024 · In: Mobility and Restoration, Movement

Commonly referred to as a “pinched nerve,” radiculopathy can certainly make its presence. It can get in the way of performing daily tasks and even cause debilitating pain, numbness, or tingling. This post will address what a pinched nerve is, treatment options, and provide some exercises to provide the relief you are looking for.

**This is not medical advice. Please consult your medical provider for more information.

pinched nerve exercises

What is a Pinched Nerve?

Radiculopathy, otherwise known as a “pinched nerve,” occurs when a nerve gets compressed in the spinal column. It can come from many different problems, including disc herniation, nerve root compression, bone spurs, etc. In fact, what is often referred to as “sciatica” is most often radiculopathy.

Where your symptoms originate determines what type of radiculopathy you have.

  • Cervical radiculopathy refers to compression of the nerve root in the neck. Most commonly this can cause symptoms in the hands and fingers.
  • Thoracic radiculopathy is the least common form. You would feel symptoms wrapping around the thorax and to the front of your body.
  • Lumbar radiculopathy is the most common form. Symptoms are typically in the low back and can travel into the glutes and down the leg.

We will be focusing on lumbar radiculopathy in this post.

Symptoms of Lumbar Radiculopathy

Common symptoms of lumbar radiculopathy are:

  • Numbness and/or tingling sensations into your bum or down your legs
  • Weakness of the legs
  • Paresthesia (altered sensations) in the legs
  • Sharp pain in the back or down the legs
  • Exacerbation of symptoms with coughing, sneezing, and movements involving greater compression on the nerve root

Symptoms are typically one-sided but can occur on both sides in some cases.

Treatment Options

Most cases of radiculopathy are treated conservatively. This includes medication, injections, and physical therapy. These options are usually trialed first before surgery is considered.

Related Articles to Low Back and Radiating Pain

  • Pain From Your Back Down Your Leg? Sciatica Treatment Explained!
  • Quadratus Lumborum: Stretches and Exercises to Relieve Back Pain
  • Sciatica Symptoms? Try This and Feel Better
  • Chronic Hamstring Stiffness? Here’s What You Need to Know

Give some of these exercises a try and relieve your pain from a pinched nerve in your back!

Exercises to Relieve Pain from a Pinched Nerve

Child’s Pose

Start on your hands and knees. Rock your hips back towards your feet and hold this position for 30-60 seconds and repeat.

You should feel stretching in the lower back and/or a relief of symptoms if you are currently experiencing them.

Single Knee to Chest

Lie on your back with your legs straight. Grab behind your right knee and pull it towards your chest. Hold it here for 30 seconds and repeat on the other side. Perform 2-3 sets on each side.

You should feel stretching in the glutes/lower back on the side you are stretching.

Lumbar Side Bending

Stand upright with your arms at your side.

If your symptoms are on the right side of your body, side bend to the left and reach your left arm down your left leg.

If you symptoms are on the left side of your body, side bend to the right and reach your right arm down your right leg.

Perform 2-3 sets of 10 reps.

Bridge

Lie on your back with your knees bent.

Squeeze your gluteals together like you’re holding a $100 bill between your butt cheeks! You want to feel this exercise in your glutes, NOT your back.

Once you feel your gluteals turn on, lift your hips up towards the ceiling. Pause briefly at the top of the movement, then slowly lower your hips back to the starting position.

Perform 3 sets of 10 repetitions.

Supine Sciatic Nerve Glide

Lie on your back and grab behind your thigh or knee of the affected side of your body. Extend your knee out straight while simultaneously pulling your toes towards your head.

You should feel a pulling sensation through your leg, as if the nerve is gently being tensioned. Relax the leg back to the starting position.

Perform 20 repetitions.

TL;DR

This post reviews what a “pinched nerve” is and common treatment practices. It also provides therapeutic exercises to begin for symptom relief if you are suffering from a pinched nerve aka radiculopathy.

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Tera Sandona
Tera Sandona

Tera Sandona is a licensed Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) and the founder of PT Complete. She helps high-achieving women break out of cycles of chronic pain, stress, and burnout through her Regulate and Rebuild Method, a sequenced approach that addresses the nervous system first and builds strength second. Her work focuses on helping women finally understand their bodies, rebuild strength, and create lasting resilience that fits real life.

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By: Tera Sandona · In: Mobility and Restoration, Movement · Tagged: gentle movement, lower back, mobility, pain flares

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I'm a practicing physical therapist based out of sunny SoCal who loves to educate others and share information and knowledge. You can typically find me hard at work trying to manage normal life or cuddled up under a blanket enjoying coffee or desserts I can never seem to get away from!

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I hear this one on repeat. It started in your shou I hear this one on repeat. It started in your shoulder, now it’s crept into your shoulder blade, and maybe down toward your mid back. And the first thought is always the same: something new is wrong now or something else is breaking down.

But that’s not usually what’s happening. Pain that spreads to the region right next door isn’t a new injury announcing itself (unless you legitimately injured yourself again).

When pain spreads without a new injury behind it, it’s been part of the picture for a while, and showed up out of nowhere, it’s usually the same alarm system that’s been running in the background. It’s now been ringing long enough that the areas nearby started picking up the signal too.

Think of it less like a break and more like a smoke detector that won’t stop going off until the whole hallway of detectors starts sounding along with it. Nothing new caught fire. The system’s just been on for a long time.

If you’ve already had this checked and nothing new turned up to explain it, pay attention to that. It’s usually your best clue that this is your nervous system spreading the pain to a new area, not a new injury needing its own workup.

Comment “MINE DID THIS” if pain has crept into the area right next to where it started. I’ll send you my blog post I wrote on this exact topic that goes more in depth on what’s actually going on.
But here’s what’s actually true. You’ve probably But here’s what’s actually true.

You’ve probably been told for years that any movement counts as building strength, and in the very beginning, it kind of does. If you’re coming from little to no activity, walking, Pilates, biking, or yoga will strengthen you…at first. Your body is adapting to a demand it hasn’t had to meet before.

But that adaptation has a ceiling. Once your body reaches its load tolerance for that amount of activity, doing more of the same thing doesn’t build you past it. You’re not getting stronger anymore. You’re just maintaining the level you already reached.

This is where cardiovascular and endurance work split from strength work. Walking and biking stay focused on the cardiovascular system. They’re not increasing the load on your muscles. You’re training your heart and lungs instead.

Pilates and yoga work your muscles through holds, which builds muscular endurance and helps your muscles sustain a position under fatigue. That’s a real adaptation. It’s just not the same one as strength.

Real strength requires loading a specific muscle heavy enough, and consistently enough, that it has a reason to adapt again.

If you keep exposing your body to the exact same stimulus, no further change happens. The muscle already met that demand. It has nothing left to respond to.

Comment “MAXED OUT” if you just realized you’ve been maintaining instead of building for a while now.
Everyone sees you making it through the day just f Everyone sees you making it through the day just fine. They don’t see what it’s costing you to get there or what happens once you finally stop.

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Nobody sees the discipline it takes to hold that together all day. They only see the version of you that’s left once it’s finally safe to stop.

If this is you, let the plans stay cancelled tonight. That’s not falling behind. You’ve already asked enough of yourself today.

Send this to someone who’s fine all day and disappears the second it’s finally safe to stop.
It’s Friday night. The week is finally behind you. It’s Friday night. The week is finally behind you. And you still don’t feel like you got anything back.

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You’re not lazy. You’ve just been resting the wrong thing.

Save this so you know which kind of rest to reach for tonight.
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