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5 Best Exercises for a Pinched Nerve in the Back

January 30, 2024 · In: Mobility and Restoration, Movement

Commonly referred to as a “pinched nerve,” radiculopathy can certainly make its presence. It can get in the way of performing daily tasks and even cause debilitating pain, numbness, or tingling. This post will address what a pinched nerve is, treatment options, and provide some exercises to provide the relief you are looking for.

**This is not medical advice. Please consult your medical provider for more information.

pinched nerve exercises

What is a Pinched Nerve?

Radiculopathy, otherwise known as a “pinched nerve,” occurs when a nerve gets compressed in the spinal column. It can come from many different problems, including disc herniation, nerve root compression, bone spurs, etc. In fact, what is often referred to as “sciatica” is most often radiculopathy.

Where your symptoms originate determines what type of radiculopathy you have.

  • Cervical radiculopathy refers to compression of the nerve root in the neck. Most commonly this can cause symptoms in the hands and fingers.
  • Thoracic radiculopathy is the least common form. You would feel symptoms wrapping around the thorax and to the front of your body.
  • Lumbar radiculopathy is the most common form. Symptoms are typically in the low back and can travel into the glutes and down the leg.

We will be focusing on lumbar radiculopathy in this post.

Symptoms of Lumbar Radiculopathy

Common symptoms of lumbar radiculopathy are:

  • Numbness and/or tingling sensations into your bum or down your legs
  • Weakness of the legs
  • Paresthesia (altered sensations) in the legs
  • Sharp pain in the back or down the legs
  • Exacerbation of symptoms with coughing, sneezing, and movements involving greater compression on the nerve root

Symptoms are typically one-sided but can occur on both sides in some cases.

Treatment Options

Most cases of radiculopathy are treated conservatively. This includes medication, injections, and physical therapy. These options are usually trialed first before surgery is considered.

Related Articles to Low Back and Radiating Pain

  • Pain From Your Back Down Your Leg? Sciatica Treatment Explained!
  • Quadratus Lumborum: Stretches and Exercises to Relieve Back Pain
  • Sciatica Symptoms? Try This and Feel Better
  • Chronic Hamstring Stiffness? Here’s What You Need to Know

Give some of these exercises a try and relieve your pain from a pinched nerve in your back!

Exercises to Relieve Pain from a Pinched Nerve

Child’s Pose

Start on your hands and knees. Rock your hips back towards your feet and hold this position for 30-60 seconds and repeat.

You should feel stretching in the lower back and/or a relief of symptoms if you are currently experiencing them.

Single Knee to Chest

Lie on your back with your legs straight. Grab behind your right knee and pull it towards your chest. Hold it here for 30 seconds and repeat on the other side. Perform 2-3 sets on each side.

You should feel stretching in the glutes/lower back on the side you are stretching.

Lumbar Side Bending

Stand upright with your arms at your side.

If your symptoms are on the right side of your body, side bend to the left and reach your left arm down your left leg.

If you symptoms are on the left side of your body, side bend to the right and reach your right arm down your right leg.

Perform 2-3 sets of 10 reps.

Bridge

Lie on your back with your knees bent.

Squeeze your gluteals together like you’re holding a $100 bill between your butt cheeks! You want to feel this exercise in your glutes, NOT your back.

Once you feel your gluteals turn on, lift your hips up towards the ceiling. Pause briefly at the top of the movement, then slowly lower your hips back to the starting position.

Perform 3 sets of 10 repetitions.

Supine Sciatic Nerve Glide

Lie on your back and grab behind your thigh or knee of the affected side of your body. Extend your knee out straight while simultaneously pulling your toes towards your head.

You should feel a pulling sensation through your leg, as if the nerve is gently being tensioned. Relax the leg back to the starting position.

Perform 20 repetitions.

TL;DR

This post reviews what a “pinched nerve” is and common treatment practices. It also provides therapeutic exercises to begin for symptom relief if you are suffering from a pinched nerve aka radiculopathy.

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Tera Sandona
Tera Sandona

Tera Sandona is a licensed Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) and the founder of PT Complete. She helps high-achieving women break out of cycles of chronic pain, stress, and burnout through her Regulate and Rebuild Method, a sequenced approach that addresses the nervous system first and builds strength second. Her work focuses on helping women finally understand their bodies, rebuild strength, and create lasting resilience that fits real life.

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By: Tera Sandona · In: Mobility and Restoration, Movement · Tagged: gentle movement, lower back, mobility, pain flares

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I'm a practicing physical therapist based out of sunny SoCal who loves to educate others and share information and knowledge. You can typically find me hard at work trying to manage normal life or cuddled up under a blanket enjoying coffee or desserts I can never seem to get away from!

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Honeymoon photo dump incoming!! 🏝️☀️🌊👙⛱️🍾💍❤️ Honeymoon photo dump incoming!! 🏝️☀️🌊👙⛱️🍾💍❤️
I stood in front of my fridge for an hour. Couldn’ I stood in front of my fridge for an hour. Couldn’t decide, not even sure I was hungry. Just stuck. And one decision felt like the hardest thing I’d been asked to do all day, even though I’d made decisions all day long without a second thought.

I kept wondering what was wrong with me. Turns out, nothing was.

Fight, flight, and freeze are all protective responses your nervous system reaches for under threat. Fight and flight speed you up. They give you the energy to push back or get away. Freeze does the opposite. It shuts things down because there’s nothing left to fight with or run from.

That fridge moment wasn’t a discipline problem. It was my nervous system running out before dinner could be decided and made.

Freeze doesn’t get talked about as much as fight or flight, but it’s just as real and it shows up in the most ordinary places…a kitchen, a closed laptop, a decision that shouldn’t be hard and somehow is.

If you’ve had a night like this, you already know exactly what I’m talking about.

If this sounds familiar, tell me in the comments, or text someone who’d know exactly what I mean.
I reached for the weights I used to lift before my I reached for the weights I used to lift before my brain caught up.

It took half a second in my garage. The half second was the moment I realized I couldn’t even lift the dumbbell. I registered the gap between the body I used to train and the body I have now.

I dialed back down. Instead of the 30s, I picked up the 10s, and I did the work that fits what my system can absorb right now.

Nobody warns you that the rebuilding work has these moments built into it. The half-seconds when your old identity reaches for a load your current capacity can’t carry, and you mistake the disappointment for evidence that you are failing.

Your current body is not a smaller version of the one you used to have. It is a different body, doing real work, on a different scale.

You can train this one.

Tag the woman who’s still reaching for the weight she used to lift. Remind her she’s not alone.
I currently do not squat, lunge, or deadlift. I g I currently do not squat, lunge, or deadlift.

I get why everyone defaults to these movements. They’re efficient, they build strength, and if your body can tolerate them, there’s nothing wrong with having them in a program.

For a long time, I assumed that if I pushed through it, my body would eventually catch up. That’s not how it works when you’re dealing with chronic pain. Pushing through leads to a setback fast.

Your back is tied directly into what your hips and legs are doing. Careful form can only take it so far out of the equation, especially when weakness is involved.

A few months ago, I was doing bodyweight versions of these same exercises at home. Every time, it aggravated my back. So I stepped back to isolated machines instead.

Here’s what made it click. I couldn’t even tolerate a leg extension machine at 30lbs. I weigh about 120. There was no version of me safely squatting my own bodyweight and that’s still true right now.

Isolated machines do exactly what they’re built for. They isolate one muscle group and take my back out of the equation so I can still train and progressively add weight at a pace that’s safe for my body.

If a compound lift keeps interfering with your back, this is where I’d start looking instead.

If this is the kind of order-of-operations thinking that’s useful to you, hit follow. That’s exactly what I break down here.
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