Travel can be exciting, but it can also be tough on your back. Long hours in a car or plane often mean stiffness, soreness, or even flare ups of chronic back pain. Whether you have pain during your car or plane ride, or feel it afterwards, these long trips can sometimes make you dread travel. And for many people, the discomfort of travel lingers long after the trip is over. The good news is that a little preparation goes a long way in keeping your spine supported and lubricated and your muscles relaxed. This post will review why travel often triggers back pain, the most common issues that show up during long drives and flights, and practical back pain travel tips you can use before, during, and after your journey.
**This is not medical advice. Please consult your medical provider for more information.
Why Travel Often Triggers Back Pain
Whether you are someone who deals with chronic low back pain, had a recent acute back injury, or are not currently dealing with any back pain, travel can be one of those things that triggers back pain to ensue. But why, even for healthy and uninjured individuals, is this the case?
First of all, being in one position for too long will cause aches and pains for anyone. Our bodies are made to move. Being stagnant for hours on end is one way to accelerate achy joints and muscles. Without movement, synovial fluid has a more difficult time lubricating your joints. On top of that, your muscles are stuck in one position. They are neither shortening nor lengthening. This is what leads to that really stiff feeling as soon as you try to move out of that position. A lack of movement also limits circulation, which adds to the feeling of stiffness and fatigue.
Whether you are in an airplane or sitting in a car, none of these seats are designed with good posture in mind. Most are set up to encourage a forward flexed posture. This encourages slouching and a forward lean. In this position, your back muscles aren’t only stagnant, but they are also in a lengthened position. Imagine pulling on a rubber band and holding it in that position for a few hours. That is exactly what is happening to your back muscles in these poor posture setups. It’s this combination of poor seating, limited mobility, and awkward positions why so many travelers experience pain.
Common Back Pain Challenges During Travel
For drivers, the biggest issue is being locked into one position while controlling the vehicle. You’re unable to stretch your legs, especially the one in charge of the gas pedal. And you can’t really change the position of the rest of your body. Even with breaks, hours of sitting with your foot on the gas pedal can create imbalances in the hips and lower back. As mentioned earlier, the actual car seats are also not set up for optimal posture. For passengers, cramped seating on planes and buses limits the ability to shift positions or stretch. A passenger in a car may have a little more leniency, but still, the body is still sitting for far too long in one position.
Let’s not forget about all of the heavy luggage. If you’re hauling luggage around an airport and trying to awkwardly lift bags into overhead bins, you’re running the risk of injury. Injury here can not only hurt your shoulder, but you run the risk of hurting your back too. Especially in the cramped environments of planes—it doesn’t give you enough space to properly lift with optimal mechanics. This further increases your risk of injury because it forces you to have to lift a heavy object in an awkward way. Together, these challenges make travel one of the top triggers for back pain flare ups.
Practical Back Pain Travel Tips Before You Leave
Preparation makes a big difference. Try not to cram all of your packing into a short amount of time, especially if you have a lot of packing to do. The constant bending over when packing is one way to set your back off before the trip even begins. Take small breaks here and there. Break your packing up into small chunks over a few days, if need be. Take your time to set yourself up for success. If you are someone who has difficulty with carrying or lifting your luggage, do your best to pack lighter so you aren’t carrying more weight than necessary. Choosing luggage that easily rolls can also help reduce the lifting strain.
Before you actually leave the house, get a good stretch in. Get the blood flow pumping to prepare your joints and muscles for the activity (or lack thereof) ahead. You’re already going to be sitting for long stretches; do what you can to move a bit beforehand so you aren’t just sitting for even longer. If you have a long flight and get to the terminal with enough time before you leave, take that time to walk around a little and do a few standing or seated stretches before boarding. Even a few minutes of light movement can prepare your back (and the rest of your body) for the hours ahead.
Back Pain Travel Tips During Long Drives and Flights
Once your trip begins, small adjustments can prevent stiffness from setting in, especially early on. In the car, adjust your seat so your hips and knees are at the same level. Keep your lower back supported with a small cushion, a rolled-up towel, or with a lumbar support pillow. If you are a passenger and have access to seat adjustments, angle your seat to a more reclined position for some portions of the trip. Then adjust it back up to a fully seated position where you are upright. This keeps your hips angled in different positions and keeps you out of one position for too long. If you have the leg room, switch between keeping your knees bent and straightening them out. This will help keep your hamstrings from getting really tight and stiff.
On planes, you can also use a lumbar support pillow or a rolled-up blanket for back support. As leg room is much more limited on a plane, take short breaks to stand up and walk the aisle to help out your circulation. If getting into the aisle is difficult, performing ankle circles and ankle pumps, shoulder rolls, seated spine twists, and extending your knees and bending them are all ways to move your body while you are in a seated position. Even though you are not up and walking, this is one way to help get the blood flowing and circulating in your lower legs. Aiming to move every 30-60 minutes is optimal. More if you feel like you really need it.
How to Move and Stretch After Arriving
After you arrive at your destination, you need to prioritize movement. After sitting for a long stretch of time, you have to break this pattern. A long walk to baggage claim after you get off your flight it a good starting point. But sometimes, it isn’t enough.
Even if you were able to incorporate some movement into your travel, your body needs more. Gentle stretches are a good place to start. Start with your hamstrings, posterior hip, and hip flexors. Then, move onto your quads and calves. Use a wall or doorway to stretch and open up the chest, which can help ease some tension in your upper back. A few side bends, forward bends, and some twist can loosen up your lower back. Finally, don’t forget your neck. A stiff neck, which is common after flights and long car rides, can lead to upper back tension which then progresses down to your low back. Also, taking short walks throughout the day can continue to help loosen things up.
These small resets can prevent pain from disrupting the rest of your trip. But remember, sometimes, it isn’t enough to counteract sitting for excessive periods of time. Sometimes, the body is going to ache, regardless of how much prep you do before, during, and after. Regardless, you still need to move your body. Even if you don’t feel like you are benefitting from the movement, I promise, you are.
Lifestyle Habits That Protect Your Back on Every Trip
Healthy habits make traveling easier on your body. Staying hydrated helps maintain disc health, reduces fatigue, and keeps your cells hydrated for all the hard work they do. Planning rest stops during long drives can help break up the monotony of sitting for long periods of time. This gives you a chance to get out of the car and move your legs. Setting a timer to stand every 30-60 minutes when sitting on a plane can be a helpful reminder to stretch your legs. And finally, incorporating foods that have anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce inflammation within the body, lessening the chance of a back pain flare up during your travels. These lifestyle habits, paired with the earlier mentioned back pain travel tips, can get you feeling better if back pain does come on. With a few consistent practices, you can reduce the risk of pain and enjoy your trip more fully.
FAQs About Back Pain and Travel
Why does my back hurt so much after traveling?
Long periods of sitting, poor posture, and heavy lifting all contribute to strain on the back during travel. Limited movement makes stiffness worse.
What can I do on an airplane to prevent back pain?
Support your lower back with a pillow or blanket, shift positions often, and stand to walk when allowed. Small stretches in your seat can also help. Try things like ankle pumps and ankle circles, extending and bending your knees, and crossing your ankle over the opposite knee for a figure-4 stretch.
How do I stop back pain on a long road trip?
Adjust your seat for good posture, use lumbar support, and plan regular stops to walk and stretch. Avoid sitting in the same position for too long. But remember, it is impossible to be able to take all possibilities of pain away, just as its impossible to say that you can be injury free. Incorporating the right tools can help reduce the chances of pain coming on and lessens the severity if it does.
Other Related Articles on Back Pain
- Quadratus Lumborum: Stretches and Exercises to Relieve Back Pain
- How to Use a Foam Roller for Upper Back Pain
- Core Strengthening Exercises to Reduce Back Pain
- I Have a Bulging Disc. What Do I Do Now?
- 5 Best Exercises for a Pinched Nerve in the Back
TL;DR
Back pain is one of the most common travel complaints. Long drives and flights strain the spine through poor posture, limited movement, and heavy lifting. Preparing with light stretching, keeping your blood circulating, and lumbar support can prevent discomfort. During travel, shifting positions, walking when possible, and using seat adjustments all help. After arrival, light movement and stretching reduce stiffness. These back pain travel tips make trips more comfortable and keep you moving well once you reach your destination. This post reviews why travel often triggers back pain, the most common issues that show up during long drives and flights, and practical back pain travel tips you can use before, during, and after your journey.
